🔥 2025 Update: Special Deregistration Scheme Active

The Complete Guide to
Company Khareji in Nepal

Closing a company (Liquidation) is often harder than registering one. We simplify the complex OCR Deregistration and Tax Clearance process, helping you exit legally without the massive fines.

📉 Fine Saver Calculator (2025)

See exactly how much you save under the new Company Act Directive.

🎉 YOU SAVE APPROX: NPR 0
Standard Fine (Est.) Rs. 0
New 2025 Scheme Cost Rs. 0

*Note: This is the government fine only. Professional fees and tax liabilities are separate.

Understanding Company Closure in Nepal

Closing a company in Nepal is legally known as “Deregistration” or “Cancellation of Registration” (कम्पनी खारेजी). According to the Companies Act 2063 (2006), a company is a separate legal entity. It does not die when you stop working; it only dies when the Office of the Company Registrar (OCR) officially strikes its name off the register.

There are generally three ways a company closes down:

1

Voluntary Liquidation

When the company is solvent (has money to pay debts) but shareholders want to close it. Requires appointment of a liquidator.

2

Insolvency (Bankruptcy)

When the company cannot pay its debts. This goes through the court and is a long, complex legal battle.

3

Special Deregistration (New)

For non-operating companies. It bypasses the liquidator and offers huge fine waivers. This is what we recommend for most clients.

Why Should You Close Your Dormant Company?

Many entrepreneurs leave their companies inactive without closing them. This is dangerous because:

  • Accumulating Fines: Fines for non-submission of annual returns accumulate every year, eventually reaching lakhs.
  • Blacklisting: Directors of companies that default on returns can be blacklisted, preventing them from registering new companies or getting bank loans.
  • Legal Liability: As long as the company exists, it is a legal subject. It can be sued or taxed.

Standard Liquidation vs. 2025 Special Scheme

The government introduced the new directive to help clear the backlog of dormant companies. Here is why the new scheme is a “Golden Opportunity.”

Feature Special Deregistration (2025) Standard Voluntary Liquidation
Ideal For Companies with NO transactions or assets. Companies with assets to sell or debts to pay.
Liquidator Not Required (Huge Cost Saving) ✅ Mandatory (Auditor/Lawyer required)
Fine Amount Capped at 0.5% of Paid-up Capital Full fines based on years of default.
Timeframe 35 – 45 Days 3 to 12 Months
Complexity Low (Direct Application) High (Requires multiple AGMs)

The 4-Step Closure Roadmap

1

Tax Clearance (The Hardest Part)

Before you even go to the Company Registrar, you must visit the Inland Revenue Department (IRD). You need to submit audit reports for all years and pay any pending income tax. You must obtain a “Tax Clearance Certificate” (Kar Chukta) specifically stating the company is closing.

Tip: If your company had zero transactions, you still need to file “Zero Returns” and get the clearance.
2

OCR Filings & Fine Payment

Once tax is cleared, we move to the OCR. We upload your financial statements to the CAMIS system. The system will auto-calculate the fine. Under the 2025 scheme, you pay the reduced fine (0.5% of capital) directly to the OCR revenue account.

3

Document Submission & “Sanakhat”

We submit the physical file to the OCR containing:
• The Tax Clearance Certificate
• The original Company Registration Certificate (Original is mandatory)
• Minute of the Shareholder’s meeting deciding to close
Self-Declaration (Swaghoshana): Directors must declare there are no debts.

Note: Directors may need to visit personally for signature verification (Sanakhat).

4

Public Notice & Deregistration

The OCR publishes a notice in a national daily newspaper asking if anyone has objections to the company closing. If no creditor claims money within 15-30 days, the Registrar strikes the name off the record. Your company is now legally dead.

What Our Clients Say

We have helped hundreds of business owners successfully close their chapters and move forward.

★★★★★

“CompanyClose.com made the confusing and complex process of closing our business straightforward and manageable. Their team was professional, knowledgeable, and incredibly supportive throughout every step. They handled all the legal and financial details, allowing us to focus on our next steps.”

S
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Former Business Owner
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Small Business Owner

📋 Required Documents Checklist

Prepare these documents to ensure a smooth process.

📄
Original Registration Certificate
The original certificate issued by OCR. If lost, a duplicate must be made first.
📄
Tax Clearance Certificate
Issued by IRD, valid for the current fiscal year.
📄
Audit Reports
Audited financial statements for all years since registration.
📄
Meeting Minutes (Minuite)
Board resolution and General Meeting minute deciding to close.
📄
Citizenship Copies
Notarized copies of citizenship of all shareholders/directors.
📄
Bank Closure Letter
Letter from the bank stating the company account is closed/nil.

Sample: The Self-Declaration (Swaghoshana)

This is the most critical document where you take legal responsibility.

Sample format of Self-Declaration (Swaghoshana) document for company deregistration in Nepal
Figure: Sample format of the “Self-Declaration of No Liabilities” required under the 2025 Special Directive.

Frequently Asked Questions

My company never did any business. Do I still need to pay tax?
You do not need to pay “Income Tax” if there was no income. However, you must pay the Audit Fee to an auditor and file “Zero Returns” at the Tax Office. You might have to pay a small fine at the Tax Office for late filing (Rs. 100 per month usually), but there is no tax on zero income.
Can I close a company if one shareholder is abroad?
Yes, but it is complicated. The shareholder abroad must send a Power of Attorney (Adhikarpata) authorized by the Nepali Embassy in that country. Alternatively, they can transfer their shares to a person in Nepal before starting the closure process.
How much does BizSewa charge for this service?
Our service fee depends on the complexity of your Tax Clearance status. If your tax is clear, the closure fee is nominal. If we need to perform 5 years of audit and clear tax fines, the cost will be higher. Use the WhatsApp button to get a custom quote.
What happens if I just leave the company as it is?
The fines will keep growing. Eventually, the OCR may put the company into “Deregistration Process” forcefully, but the liabilities of the directors will remain. If you ever want to start a new business, buy shares in another company, or take a bank loan, your name will be flagged in the Credit Information Bureau (CIB) blacklist.
Can I close a Proprietorship Firm (Private Firm) here?
This guide is for Private Limited Companies (Pvt. Ltd) registered at the OCR. Proprietorship firms are registered at the Ward/Municipality or Department of Commerce. Their closure process is much simpler: clear tax, visit the Ward/Department, and cancel the certificate.

Ready to Close Your Company?

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Maintained by BizSewa Legal Team ✓ Verified Expert
Corporate Compliance Division

This guide is legally reviewed and maintained by the BizSewa Compliance Team in collaboration with CompanyClose.com. Our team consists of registered Auditors (ICAN) and Advocates who have successfully handled over 2,000+ company closures in Nepal.